English Reference

Word

elegy

Phoneticsel·e·gy

US/ˈɛɫəˌdʒi/

UK/ˈɛlɪdʒi/

Definition

n. a poem or piece of music that is written to remember and honor someone who has died. It usually has a sad or serious tone.

n. a poem or musical composition expressing sorrow for the dead. Often characterized by a somber or reflective tone and a formal structure.

Examples

“The choir performed a beautiful elegy for the late composer.”

“The poet wrote a moving elegy to honor his friend, capturing the quiet grief of the entire community.”

“While many elegies focus on the pain of loss, this particular work seeks to celebrate the subject's life through a series of vivid, nostalgic images.”

Examples

simple

“The choir performed a beautiful elegy for the late composer.”

contextual

“The poet wrote a moving elegy to honor his friend, capturing the quiet grief of the entire community.”

complex

“While many elegies focus on the pain of loss, this particular work seeks to celebrate the subject's life through a series of vivid, nostalgic images.”

Real-World Examples

“But the focus of this book is much more about the Diana era - and an elegy to the lost world of their childhood.”
BBC News · 21 Sept 2026
“Frang then led the strings, section by section, into the climactic elegy, slowly turning 360 degrees to face each player as she did so: one soloist morphing, movingly, into a whole body.”
The Guardian · 11 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle French elegie, from Latin elegīa, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐλεγείᾱ (elegeíā), ellipsis of ἐλεγείᾱ ᾠδή (elegeíā ōidḗ, “an elegiac song”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

MusicPoetry

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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English Reference