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REFERENCE

elephant

n. countable
A1 Beginner Oxford US //ˈɛɫəfənt// UK //ˈɛlɪfənt// ele·phant Archaic General-service

n. a very large, grey animal with a long nose called a trunk and big ears. They live in Africa and Asia and are the biggest animals on land.

n. a massive herbivorous mammal of the family Elephantidae, characterised by a long prehensile trunk, large ears, and tusks. The term encompasses two distinct genera native to Africa and Asia.


SIMPLE

The elephant uses its trunk to pick up grass and drink water.

CONTEXTUAL

During the safari, we watched a mother elephant leading her young calf toward the river at sunset.

COMPLEX

Conservation efforts in the region focus on mitigating human-wildlife conflict as expanding agricultural zones increasingly overlap with traditional elephant migratory corridors.

Origin

From Middle English elefant, elefaunt, from Old French elefant, elefan, olifant, re-latinized in Middle French as elephant, from Latin elephantus, from Ancient Greek ἐλέφᾱς (eléphās) (gen. ἐλέφαντος (eléphantos)). Believed to be derived from an Afroasiatic form such as Proto-Berber eḷu (“elephant”) (compare Tamahaq êlu, Tamasheq alu) or Egyptian ꜣbw (“elephant; ivory”). More at ivory. Replaced Middle English olifant (from the aforementioned Old French form, from Vulgar Latin olifantus), which replaced Old English elpend (“elephant”).

Usage

The plural form is typically 'elephants', though 'elephant' is occasionally used as a collective plural in hunting or historical contexts.

Idioms3 entries

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