ENGLISH
REFERENCE

empathy

n.
US //ˈɛmpəθi// UK //ˈɛmpəθi// em·pa·thy
  1. 1 drug name (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Slang Archaic

    an old slang name for the drug MDMA.

    a slang term for the drug MDMA (3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine), referencing its empathogenic effects.

    Example

    In the early days of the club scene, some people referred to the drug as empathy.

    Example

    The term empathy was briefly used as a street name for MDMA in the 1980s before ecstasy became the dominant moniker.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense is largely obsolete and rarely encountered by modern speakers.

Origin

A twentieth-century borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐμπάθεια (empátheia, literally “passion”) (formed from ἐν (en, “in, at”) + πάθος (páthos, “feeling”)), equivalent to em- + -pathy, coined by Edward Bradford Titchener in 1909 to translate German Einfühlung. The modern word in Greek εμπάθεια (empátheia) has an opposite meaning denoting strong negative feelings and prejudice against someone.

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