English Reference
noun

empathy

n.
US /ˈɛmpəθi/ UK /ˈɛmpəθi/ em·pa·thy UK spelling empathies

  1. 01 C2 Proficiency SlangArchaic

    an old slang name for the drug MDMA.

    a slang term for the drug MDMA (3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine), referencing its empathogenic effects.

    Simple

    In the early days of the club scene, some people referred to the drug as empathy.

    In context

    The term empathy was briefly used as a street name for MDMA in the 1980s before ecstasy became the dominant moniker.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense is largely obsolete and rarely encountered by modern speakers.

Don't confuse

empathy vs sympathy — Sympathy is feeling for someone; empathy is feeling with someone.

But empathy and respect can open the door to necessary conversations.

The Conversation· 17 Aug 2026

We believe that reading is empathy operating in its simplest form: imagining your way into someone else’s experience and understanding the ripple effects of their actions.

The Conversation· 7 Jul 2026

A twentieth-century borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐμπάθεια (empátheia, literally “passion”) (formed from ἐν (en, “in, at”) + πάθος (páthos, “feeling”)), equivalent to em- + -pathy, coined by Edward Bradford Titchener in 1909 to translate German Einfühlung. The modern word in Greek εμπάθεια (empátheia) has an opposite meaning denoting strong negative feelings and prejudice against someone.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin German Einfühlung
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated