ENGLISH
REFERENCE

empirical

adj.
C1 Advanced Oxford US //ˌɛmˈpɪɹɪkəɫ// UK //ɛmpˈɪɹɪkəl// em·pir·i·cal Academic

adj. based on real facts, evidence, or things you can see and measure. It describes knowledge that comes from doing experiments or watching what actually happens rather than just using logic or theory.

adj. derived from or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic. Frequently used in academic contexts to describe evidence-based research or data-driven conclusions.


SIMPLE

The scientist collected empirical evidence to prove her theory.

CONTEXTUAL

Researchers are looking for empirical data to confirm that the new teaching method actually improves student grades.

COMPLEX

While the philosophical argument was logically sound, it lacked the empirical support necessary to convince the skeptical committee of its practical application in the field.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

From empiric + -al.

Usage

Typically precedes the noun it modifies, such as 'evidence', 'data', or 'research'.

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