ENGLISH
REFERENCE

empress

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈɛmpɹɛs// UK //ˈɛmpɹɛs// em·press Archaic

n. a woman who rules a large group of countries or an empire. It can also mean the wife of an emperor.

n. a female monarch who rules an empire, or the consort of an emperor. Often used in historical or literary contexts to denote the highest rank of female royalty.


SIMPLE

The empress ruled the land for forty years.

CONTEXTUAL

Historians often debate the political influence the empress exerted over her husband's court during the war.

COMPLEX

The coronation of the empress marked a significant shift in the dynasty's power structure, as she was the first woman to hold the throne in her own right.

Usage

When used as a title before a name, it is typically capitalised.

© 2026 English Reference