English Reference

Word

encompass

Phoneticsen·com·pass, stress on the second syllable

US/ɛnˈkəmpəs/

UK/ɛnkˈʌmpəs/

Definition

v. to include many different things or ideas in one group. You use this when you want to say that something covers a wide range of topics or areas.

v. to include or contain a wide range of aspects, ideas, or objects. Often implies a comprehensive or exhaustive scope within a single entity or category.

Examples

“The new law will encompass all types of digital privacy.”

“The festival aims to encompass every style of local music, from traditional folk to modern electronic beats.”

“A truly global strategy must encompass not only economic growth but also environmental sustainability and social equity to be effective in the long term.”

Examples

simple

“The new law will encompass all types of digital privacy.”

contextual

“The festival aims to encompass every style of local music, from traditional folk to modern electronic beats.”

complex

“A truly global strategy must encompass not only economic growth but also environmental sustainability and social equity to be effective in the long term.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “encompass” in context.

Verb

01. encompass variety

“The new curriculum is designed to encompass a wide variety of learning styles and cultural perspectives.”

verb + noun

Usage

The verb is transitive and requires a direct object. It is frequently used in academic and formal writing to describe the scope of a study, policy, or theory.

Real-World Examples

“Remote Oceania encompasses the major island groups of Vanuatu, New Caledonia, Fiji and Polynesia.”
Phys.org 14 Aug 2026
“Initially built as a chemical fertilizer plant , the complex grew into an expansive establishment encompassing glycerin and explosives factories by 1935.”
The Conversation 14 Aug 2026
“Government needs to treat this as a system challenge.” He called for a long-term approach encompassing education, early years, health, Send, transport, skills and economic development, alongside high-quality academic and vocational pathways.”
The Guardian 13 Aug 2026
“Based on the schematic SpaceX released, each of its AI1 satellites would have solar panels encompassing about 600 square meters, or about 1.5 times the size of a basketball court.”
Ars Technica 15 Jul 2026

Etymology

From Middle English encompassen. By surface analysis, en- + compass.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference