English Reference

Word

encryption

Phoneticsen·cryp·tion, stress on the second syllable

US/ɛnˈkɹɪpʃən/

UK/ɛnkɹˈɪpʃən/

Definitions

01the process of coding data

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Computing Technical

n. the act of changing information into a secret code to keep it safe.

n. the process of encoding information so that only authorised parties can access it. Uncountable in this general sense.

“The app uses strong encryption to protect your private messages from hackers.”

“Modern banking relies on end-to-end encryption to ensure that sensitive financial data remains secure during transmission across public networks.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'of' when describing the data being protected.

Teaching tip

Learners often confuse this with 'coding'; explain that encryption specifically implies security and secrecy.

Synonyms

encodingciphering

Antonyms

02the encrypted result

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Computing Technical

n. a piece of information that has already been turned into a secret code.

n. a specific instance of ciphertext or an encrypted value. Often used with 'of' followed by the original value.

“The computer displayed a long encryption of the original password.”

“The researcher analysed the encryption of the intercepted signal, looking for patterns that might reveal the underlying algorithm.”

Usage

Can be used as a countable noun when referring to specific instances of encoded strings.

Synonyms

ciphertextcryptogram

Antonyms

plaintext

Real-World Examples

“OpenAI says it has multiple protections against theft of its models, including encryption and continuous monitoring.”
The Guardian 11 Oct 2026
“And one day, I thought, 'Let me have a look at this thing again.’ And I couldn't remember the password.” Over the years, Jenkin and others tried to break the encryption, and failed.”
WIRED 18 Oct 2024
“The module is a tamper-resistant device that provides a secure environment for certain functions, such as encryption and decryption, to occur.”
WIRED 14 Apr 2009

Etymology

From encrypt + -ion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

encryption(B2)

Domain

Security

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference