ENGLISH
REFERENCE

engaged in sth

prep. phr..
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford

prep. phr.. to be busy doing something or taking part in an activity.

prep. phr.. to be occupied with or participating in a specific task, process, or activity; often implies a level of focus or sustained involvement.


SIMPLE

They are currently engaged in a deep conversation.

CONTEXTUAL

The two countries have been engaged in peace talks for several months now.

COMPLEX

The researchers were engaged in a longitudinal study to determine the long-term effects of the new policy on urban development.

Usage

usually follows a form of the verb 'to be' and is followed by a noun or a gerund.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'engaged to' (marriage) to avoid confusion; emphasize that 'engaged in' focuses on the activity or process itself.

Pitfall

He is engaged with studying.He is engaged in studying.while 'engaged with' can be used for people or tools, 'engaged in' is the standard phrase for activities or tasks.

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