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enmity

n. C / U
C1 Advanced US //ˈɛnməti// UK //ˈɛnmɪti// en·mi·ty

n. a feeling of strong hate or being an enemy toward someone. It is a deep, long-lasting dislike that often leads to conflict.

n. a state or feeling of active opposition or hostility. Refers to a deep-seated animosity that typically exists between two parties over a long period.


SIMPLE

There is a long history of enmity between the two families.

CONTEXTUAL

The decades of political enmity made it nearly impossible for the two leaders to reach a peace agreement.

COMPLEX

The treaty was designed to end centuries of regional enmity, yet underlying tensions remained visible in the way the borders were eventually drawn.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English enemyte, from Old French enemisté, ennemistié, from Late Latin, Vulgar Latin inimīcitās, inimīcitātem, from Latin inimīcus (“enemy”); cognates: French inimitié, Portuguese inimizade, Spanish enemistad. Equivalent to enemy + -ity.

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the general state of hostility; countable when referring to specific instances or historical periods of conflict.

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