ensemble
n. · v.-
1 a group of performers (n.) B2 Upper Intermediate Musica group of musicians, actors, or dancers who perform together.
a group of musicians, actors, or dancers who perform together as a unit rather than as soloists.
ExampleThe jazz ensemble played at the local club every Thursday night.
ExampleThe chamber ensemble received a standing ovation for their intricate interpretation of the modern string quartet.
UsageOften used as a collective noun; can take a singular or plural verb in British English.
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2 a matching outfit (n.) C1 Advanced Formala set of clothes that are worn together because they match or look good.
a complete outfit or costume, especially one where the components are carefully coordinated.
ExampleShe wore an elegant silk ensemble to the wedding.
ExampleThe designer's spring collection featured a striking ensemble of linen trousers and a matching structured blazer.
Teacher's tipIn fashion contexts, this word sounds more sophisticated and formal than 'outfit'.
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3 a coordinated whole (n.) C1 Advanced Academica group of different parts that work together to make one complete thing.
a group of separate elements that contribute to a coordinated whole.
ExampleThe old buildings and the new park create a beautiful ensemble.
ExampleThe architect viewed the city square as a single ensemble rather than a collection of individual structures.
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4 statistical physics (n.) C2 Proficiency Technical Sciencea large collection of possible states of a system used in science.
an idealisation consisting of a large number of virtual copies of a system, considered all at once.
ExampleThe scientist used a grand canonical ensemble to model the gas particles.
ExampleIn statistical mechanics, the properties of the system are determined by averaging over the entire ensemble of possible microstates.
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5 machine learning (n.) C2 Proficiency Technical Computinga way for computers to learn by combining many different guesses to get a better answer.
a supervised learning algorithm that combines multiple hypotheses to improve predictive performance.
ExampleThe ensemble model was much more accurate than any single algorithm.
ExampleBy using an ensemble of decision trees, the researchers significantly reduced the variance of their predictions.
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6 to coordinate (v.) C2 Proficiency Formal Technicalto put things together so they work as one group.
to assemble or coordinate separate parts into a unified whole.
ExampleThe software helps to ensemble different data sets for analysis.
ExampleThe project aims to ensemble various climate models to produce a more reliable long-term forecast.
Borrowed from French ensemble.