English Reference

Word

ensemble

Phoneticsen·sem·ble, stress on the second syllable

US/ɑnˈsɑmbəɫ/

UK/ɒnsˈɒmbəl/

Definitions

01a group of performers

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Music

n. a group of musicians, actors, or dancers who perform together.

n. a group of musicians, actors, or dancers who perform together as a unit rather than as soloists.

“The jazz ensemble played at the local club every Thursday night.”

“The chamber ensemble received a standing ovation for their intricate interpretation of the modern string quartet.”

Usage

Often used as a collective noun; can take a singular or plural verb in British English.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02a matching outfit

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a set of clothes that are worn together because they match or look good.

n. a complete outfit or costume, especially one where the components are carefully coordinated.

“She wore an elegant silk ensemble to the wedding.”

“The designer's spring collection featured a striking ensemble of linen trousers and a matching structured blazer.”

Teaching tip

In fashion contexts, this word sounds more sophisticated and formal than 'outfit'.

03a coordinated whole

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Academic

n. a group of different parts that work together to make one complete thing.

n. a group of separate elements that contribute to a coordinated whole.

“The old buildings and the new park create a beautiful ensemble.”

“The architect viewed the city square as a single ensemble rather than a collection of individual structures.”

Antonyms

04statistical physics

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a large collection of possible states of a system used in science.

n. an idealisation consisting of a large number of virtual copies of a system, considered all at once.

“The scientist used a grand canonical ensemble to model the gas particles.”

“In statistical mechanics, the properties of the system are determined by averaging over the entire ensemble of possible microstates.”

05machine learning

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a way for computers to learn by combining many different guesses to get a better answer.

n. a supervised learning algorithm that combines multiple hypotheses to improve predictive performance.

“The ensemble model was much more accurate than any single algorithm.”

“By using an ensemble of decision trees, the researchers significantly reduced the variance of their predictions.”

06to coordinate

C2 · Proficiency Formal · Technical

v. to put things together so they work as one group.

v. to assemble or coordinate separate parts into a unified whole.

“The software helps to ensemble different data sets for analysis.”

“The project aims to ensemble various climate models to produce a more reliable long-term forecast.”

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“The ensemble in the opener – Liszt’s Mephisto Waltz No 1 – took a moment to cohere but then boasted conspiratorial woodwind and quiet elegance from the strings.”
The Guardian 9 Aug 2026
“Led by Amy Lawrence, her project imagines a future Cornish utopia through eerie vocal ensembles, recorders, kelhorns and Breton bombardes.”
The Guardian 7 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from French ensemble.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

MathematicsMusicPhysics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/ensemble

English Reference