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enzyme

n.
US //ˈɛnˌzaɪm// UK //ˈɛnzaɪm// en·zyme
  1. 1 biological catalyst (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Science

    a natural substance in living things that helps chemical changes happen faster.

    a macromolecular biological catalyst, usually a protein, that increases the rate of chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.

    Example

    The enzymes in your stomach help you digest the food you eat for lunch.

    Example

    Specific enzymes are required to break down complex carbohydrates into simple sugars that the body can readily absorb.

    Usage

    Often used with verbs like 'break down', 'catalyse', or 'produce'.

    Teacher's tip

    While technically a scientific term, it is common in everyday discussions about health, digestion, and laundry detergents.

Origin

From German Enzym, coined 1878 by the German physiologist Wilhelm Kühne from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “leaven”). By surface analysis, en- + zyme.

Word family

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