ENGLISH
REFERENCE

enzyme

n.
US //ˈɛnˌzaɪm// UK //ˈɛnzaɪm// en·zyme

n. a special protein in living things that helps speed up chemical reactions. For example, the enzymes in your stomach work to break down the food you eat.

n. a protein that functions as a biological catalyst, accelerating a specific biochemical reaction without being consumed in the process. Noun, countable; a technical term in biology and chemistry.


SIMPLE

Digestive enzymes help our bodies process food.

CONTEXTUAL

Her lactose intolerance is caused by a lack of the enzyme needed to digest milk sugar.

COMPLEX

Genetic engineering can alter an organism's ability to produce certain enzymes, with major implications for medicine and industry.

Origin

From German Enzym, coined 1878 by the German physiologist Wilhelm Kühne from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “leaven”). By surface analysis, en- + zyme.

© 2026 English Reference