ENGLISH
REFERENCE

ernest

adj.
C2 Proficiency US //ˈɝnəst// ernest Archaic

adj. showing that you are very serious and sincere about what you are doing or saying. You use this to describe someone who really means what they say and isn't joking.

adj. characterised by a serious, sincere, and intense state of mind. Often used to describe a person's manner or a specific appeal, implying a lack of irony or playfulness.


Origin

Borrowed in the 18th century from Ernst, a medieval royal name in Germany, from Old High German ernust (“vigor, strife”), only remotely related to modern German ernst or English earnest.

Usage

Typically precedes the noun it modifies; can also follow linking verbs like 'seem' or 'appear'.

Pitfall

He is very honest about his workHe is very earnest about his workLearners often use 'honest' (truthful) when they mean 'earnest' (serious and sincere in effort).

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