English Reference
Adjective

erratic

adj.
C1 Advanced US /ɪˈɹætɪk/ UK /ɛɹˈætɪk/ er·rat·ic UK spelling erratics Geology

adj.moving or behaving in a way that is not regular or certain. You use this to describe something that changes suddenly and is hard to predict.

adj.characterised by lack of consistency, regularity, or uniformity. Often describes movement, behaviour, or data patterns that deviate from expected paths.


SIMPLE

The car's erratic movements made the other drivers nervous.

CONTEXTUAL

The stock market has shown erratic behavior lately, with prices jumping up and down for no clear reason.

COMPLEX

Despite the athlete's undeniable talent, his erratic training schedule and unpredictable mood swings eventually led the coach to remove him from the starting lineup.

Usage

Often used to describe physical motion, weather patterns, or human behavior; frequently follows linking verbs like 'become' or 'remain'.

Erratic rainfall and hotter temperatures have also made access to water unpredictable despite several government and community-led conservation efforts.

BBC News· 24 Aug 2026

The first weeks of a new season after a major tournament, especially the World Cup, are often a little erratic anyway, but this feels like a particularly unpredictable start to a campaign.

The Guardian· 15 Aug 2026

From Middle English erratik, erratyk, from Latin errāticus; compare Old French erratique.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin errāticus
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated