ENGLISH
REFERENCE

estrogen

n. uncountable
C1 Advanced US //ˈɛstɹədʒən// es·tro·gen

n. a hormone in the body that is responsible for developing female physical features. Both men and women have it, but women have much higher levels.

n. a primary female sex hormone responsible for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics. Produced mainly by the ovaries, though present in smaller quantities in males.


SIMPLE

The doctor checked her estrogen levels during the checkup.

CONTEXTUAL

During menopause, the body produces less estrogen, which can lead to various physical changes and symptoms.

COMPLEX

Research indicates that estrogen plays a crucial role not only in reproductive health but also in maintaining bone density and cardiovascular function throughout a person's life.

Origin

From estro- (estrus) + -gen (“a producer of”).

Usage

Commonly used in medical and biological contexts; spelled 'oestrogen' in British English.

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