ENGLISH
REFERENCE

ETC

adv. sent.
B1 Intermediate US //ˌɛtˈsɛtɝə// etc

adv. and other similar things. You use it at the end of a list to show that there are more items you haven't mentioned.

adv. and so forth; used at the end of a list to indicate that further similar items are included. Derived from the Latin 'et cetera'.


SIMPLE

The store sells fruit, vegetables, bread, etc.

CONTEXTUAL

The workshop covers basic financial skills like budgeting, saving, investing, etc.

COMPLEX

The portfolio includes various asset classes such as equities, fixed-income securities, commodities, etc., to ensure a balanced approach to risk management.

Usage

Always abbreviated as 'etc.' in modern writing; it should be preceded by a comma in a list and followed by a period.

Pitfall

and etc.etc.The 'et' in 'etc.' already means 'and', so adding 'and' before it is redundant.

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