English Reference

Word

eth

Definitions

01the letter ð

C2

n. a letter (Ð, ð) used in Old English and modern Icelandic to represent the 'th' sound in 'father'.

n. a character (capital Ð, lowercase ð) representing the voiced dental fricative in Old English, Icelandic, and Faroese orthography.

“The word 'then' starts with a sound that is written as an eth in the phonetic alphabet.”

“Students of Old English must learn to distinguish between the letters thorn and eth, which were often used interchangeably by medieval scribes.”

Technical

Usage

In modern linguistics, it specifically represents the voiced dental fricative /ð/.

02phonetic symbol

C2

n. a symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) that shows how to pronounce the 'th' sound in 'this'.

n. the symbol /ð/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet used to denote a voiced dental fricative.

“The dictionary uses an eth symbol to show the pronunciation of the word 'breathe'.”

“The IPA uses the eth character to represent the voiced dental fricative, contrasting it with the theta symbol used for the voiceless equivalent.”

Technical

Etymology

The sound /ɛ/ followed by the sound of the letter, by analogy with other letter names, such as those of f, l, and m.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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English Reference