English Reference
noun

eve

n.
US /ˈiv/ UK /ˈiːv/ eve UK spelling eves

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    the day or evening before a religious or public holiday.

    the day or evening immediately preceding a festival or holiday.

    Simple

    The family always gathers for a big dinner on Christmas Eve.

    In context

    The city was unusually quiet on the eve of the festival, as most residents had already retreated to their homes for private celebrations.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    the period of time just before something important is about to happen.

    the period immediately preceding a significant event or development; often used figuratively to suggest a state of anticipation.

    Simple

    On the eve of the election, the candidates made their final speeches.

    In context

    The country stood on the eve of a technological revolution that would fundamentally alter its economic landscape over the coming decade.

  3. 03 C2 Proficiency LiteraryArchaic

    a poetic or old-fashioned word for evening.

    the latter part of the day; used as a poetic or archaic synonym for evening.

    Simple

    The birds began to sing their final songs as the summer eve turned to night.

    In context

    The poet describes the dewy eve with a sense of melancholy, capturing the stillness of the countryside as the light fades.

  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate Religion

    in the Bible, the first woman and the wife of Adam.

    the name of the first woman according to the creation myth in the Abrahamic religions.

    Simple

    The story of Adam and Eve is found in the first book of the Bible.

    In context

    Renaissance painters frequently depicted Eve in the Garden of Eden, often focusing on the moment of the fall.


Etymology 1

From Middle English Eve, Eue, from Old English Ēua, Ēfe, from Latin Eva, from Ancient Greek Εὔα (Eúa), from Biblical Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwā).

Etymology 2

A pun on eavesdropper.

Etymology 3

Either a variant of Eaves or a matronymic from the given name.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin hbo חַוָּה
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated