English Reference

Word

examination

Phoneticsex·am·i·na·tion, stress on the fourth syllable

US/ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

UK/ɛɡzˌæmɪnˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

01a formal test

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Education

n. a formal test of your knowledge or skills in a subject, often at school or university.

n. a formal assessment of a student's knowledge or proficiency in a specific subject, typically conducted under timed conditions.

“The final examination in history will cover everything we studied this semester.”

“Candidates are required to present valid identification before entering the hall to sit their professional qualifying examination.”

Pitfall

I will make an examination tomorrow.

I will take an examination tomorrow.

In English, you 'take' or 'sit' an examination; you do not 'make' one.

02medical check-up

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Medicine

n. a physical check-up by a doctor to see if you are healthy or to find a problem.

n. a clinical inspection of a patient's body by a medical professional to diagnose a condition or monitor health.

“The doctor performed a thorough examination to find the cause of the pain.”

“A routine physical examination can often detect early symptoms of chronic conditions before they become severe.”

Synonyms

03close study

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Academic

n. the act of looking at something very carefully to learn more about it.

n. the process of inspecting or investigating something in great detail to discover facts or information.

“On closer examination, the old painting appeared to be a clever copy.”

“The committee's examination of the evidence revealed several inconsistencies in the witness's original statement.”

Antonyms

04legal questioning

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Law Formal · Technical

n. the formal questioning of a witness in a court of law.

n. the formal interrogation of a witness or party in a legal proceeding, such as a trial or deposition.

“The lawyer began his examination of the witness by asking about that night.”

“During cross-examination, the defense attorney attempted to discredit the expert's testimony by highlighting his lack of field experience.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “examination” in context.

Verb

01. include examination

“The medical check-up will include examination of your heart, lungs, and blood pressure.”

verb + noun

02. require examination

“These complex legal documents require examination by a professional lawyer before you sign them.”

verb + noun

Adjective

03. detailed examination

“A detailed examination of the evidence revealed several inconsistencies in the witness's story.”

adj + noun

04. systematic examination

“The researchers conducted a systematic examination of the data to identify long-term trends.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“He will make recommendations, based on his examination of the records and any interviews he carries out.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“Government recruitment drives routinely attract hundreds of thousands of applicants, and many young people spend years preparing for examinations.”
The Guardian 10 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English examinacioun, from Old French examinacion, from Latin exāminātiō. Morphologically examine + -ation.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

examination(B2)

Domain

Education

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference