English Reference
noun

examination

n.
US /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/ UK /ɛɡzˌæmɪnˈeɪʃən/ ex·am·i·na·tion UK spelling examination's, examination's

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Academic

    the act of looking at something very closely to see its condition or to find facts.

    the act of investigating or inspecting something in detail to determine its nature, condition, or quality.

    Simple

    A close examination of the old map revealed a small path through the woods.

    In context

    Upon closer examination of the forensic evidence, the investigators discovered microscopic traces of copper that had been overlooked during the initial sweep.

    Usage

    Often follows the preposition 'under' or 'upon'.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced FormalTechnical Law

    the act of asking someone questions in a court of law.

    the formal interrogation of a witness or party in a legal proceeding, such as a trial or deposition.

    Simple

    The lawyer began his examination of the witness to find out the truth.

    In context

    During the cross-examination, the defence attorney highlighted several inconsistencies in the witness's previous testimony.

    Usage

    Distinguished between 'direct examination' and 'cross-examination' in legal contexts.

Usage detailed examination · include examination · require examination

He will make recommendations, based on his examination of the records and any interviews he carries out.

BBC News· 14 Aug 2026

Government recruitment drives routinely attract hundreds of thousands of applicants, and many young people spend years preparing for examinations.

The Guardian· 10 Aug 2026

From Middle English examinacioun, from Old French examinacion, from Latin exāminātiō. Morphologically examine + -ation.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin exāminātiō
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated