English Reference

Word

exemplary

Phoneticsex·em·plary

US/ɪɡˈzɛmpɫɝi/

UK/ɛɡzˈɛmpləɹi/

Definitions

01perfect model

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. of such high quality that it should be an example for others to follow.

adj. serving as a desirable model; representing the best of its kind. Often used to describe behavior, service, or character.

“The student was praised for her exemplary behavior during the school trip.”

“The company’s commitment to environmental sustainability has been exemplary, setting a new standard for the entire manufacturing industry.”

Usage

Usually precedes the noun it modifies.

02serving as a warning

C2 · Proficiency Law Formal · Technical

adj. used to describe a punishment that is intended to warn other people not to do the same thing.

adj. serving as a warning or deterrent. Frequently occurs in the legal collocation 'exemplary damages'.

“The judge handed down an exemplary sentence to discourage others from committing the same crime.”

“The court awarded exemplary damages to the plaintiff, intending to punish the defendant's egregious conduct and deter similar corporate negligence.”

Usage

Commonly used in legal and judicial contexts.

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Hull boast an exceptionally powerful team spirit driven by exemplary on-field leaders, including the veteran central defender John Egan.”
The Guardian 16 Aug 2026
“Leading an exemplary cast of eight, Kesting is at the play’s troubling heart as a Roy Cohn who is at once brutish and intellectually consistent.”
The Guardian 16 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle French exemplaire (“exemplary; a copy, facsimile; an example; a sample, specimen”), from Latin exemplāris (“exemplary; a copy, facsimile”), from exemplum (“an example; a sample; a copy or transcript”). By surface analysis, example + -ary. Doublet of exemplar. First use as a noun appears c. 1425, as an adjective, c. 1507.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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