English Reference

Word

eyelid

Phoneticseye·lid, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈaɪˌɫɪd/

UK/ˈaɪlɪd/

Countable noun

Definition

n. the thin piece of skin that covers and protects your eye when you close it or blink.

n. the fold of skin and muscle that can be moved to cover the eyeball, serving to protect it and keep the surface moist.

Examples

“She felt her eyelids getting heavy as she fell asleep.”

“The doctor asked the patient to look up while gently pulling down the lower eyelid to check for signs of infection.”

“The involuntary twitching of an eyelid, though often harmless and related to fatigue or stress, can be quite distracting during a professional presentation.”

Examples

simple

“She felt her eyelids getting heavy as she fell asleep.”

contextual

“The doctor asked the patient to look up while gently pulling down the lower eyelid to check for signs of infection.”

complex

“The involuntary twitching of an eyelid, though often harmless and related to fatigue or stress, can be quite distracting during a professional presentation.”

Usage

Commonly used in the plural when referring to both eyes, or with 'upper' and 'lower' to specify the part of the eye.

Etymology

From Middle English eyelidd, eye-led, eiȝelid, eghe-lydd, yȝe-lydd, ehlid, yhelidd, from an unrecorded Old English ēaghlid (“eyelid”), from Proto-West Germanic augahlid (“eyelid”), equivalent to eye + lid. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Oogenlid (“eyelid”), West Frisian eachlid (“eyelid”), Dutch ooglid (“eyelid”), German Low German Ooglidd (“eyelid”), German Augenlid (“eyelid”). Generally superseded non-native Middle English palpebre (“eyelid”), borrowed from Latin palpebra (“eyelid”) (see Modern English palpebra).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference