English Reference

Phrasal verb

face off

Definitions

01to confront an opponent

B2 · Upper Intermediate

phr.v. to prepare for a competition, argument, or fight against another person or group.

phr.v. to take up a position of confrontation or competition against an opponent. The verb is intransitive and often followed by 'against'.

“The two presidential candidates will face off in a live debate tonight.”

“The rival tech giants are expected to face off in court next month over a series of disputed patent claims regarding mobile hardware.”

02a confrontation or sports start

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports

n. a competition or argument between two people; in sports like hockey, it is how the game starts.

n. a direct confrontation between opposing parties; in ice hockey and lacrosse, the method of starting play by dropping the puck or ball between two players.

“The tense face-off between the protesters and the police lasted for several hours.”

“The referee signaled for a face-off in the neutral zone after the puck was frozen against the boards by the defending team.”

Usage

Often spelled with a hyphen (face-off) when used as a noun.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “face off” in context.

Verb

01. face off against an opponent

“The champion will face off against a younger opponent in the final round.”

verb + prep + noun

02. face off in court

“The two tech giants are set to face off in court over patent infringement.”

verb + prep + noun

03. prepare to face off

“The two rival candidates are preparing to face off in a televised debate tonight.”

verb + infinitive

Noun

04. chance to face off

“The tournament gives amateur players a rare chance to face off against professionals.”

noun + infinitive

Adverb

05. directly face off

“The protesters and the police directly faced off in the center of the square.”

adv + verb

06. regularly face off

“These two local football teams regularly face off during the summer tournament.”

adv + verb

Teaching tip

the term originates from ice hockey, where the referee drops the puck between two players to start play; this physical image helps students visualize the direct confrontation.

Phrasal verb

Particles

off

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

face + off (+ against + object)

Synonyms

clashcompeteconfrontgo head-to-head

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Very common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference