English Reference

Word

federalist

Phoneticsfed·er·al·ist, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈfɛdɝəɫɪst/

UK/fˈɛdəɹəlˌɪst/

Countable noun

Definition

n. a person who supports a system of government where power is shared between a central authority and local states.

n. an advocate of a system of government in which several states unite under a central authority while remaining independent in internal affairs.

Examples

“The federalist argued for a stronger central government.”

“During the constitutional debates, the federalist faction pushed for a unified national bank to stabilize the economy.”

“The tension between the federalist vision of a cohesive national identity and the localist desire for state autonomy has shaped the country's legal landscape for centuries.”

Examples

simple

“The federalist argued for a stronger central government.”

contextual

“During the constitutional debates, the federalist faction pushed for a unified national bank to stabilize the economy.”

complex

“The tension between the federalist vision of a cohesive national identity and the localist desire for state autonomy has shaped the country's legal landscape for centuries.”

Usage

When referring to the specific 18th-century American political party, it is typically capitalized.

Real-World Examples

“In recent months she has tried to placate both the separatists and federalists in the party, in a province where a majority is not interested in secession.”
The Guardian 20 Oct 2026
“An alliance of federalists and separatists (the party describes itself as nationalist), it didn’t win a single seat, and harvested just a third of its vote share compared to 2022.”
The Guardian 7 Oct 2026

Domain

Politics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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