Word
felon
US/ˈfɛɫən/
UK/fˈɛlən/
Countable noun
Definition
n. a person who has been found guilty of a serious crime. In many places, being called this means the crime was more severe than a minor mistake.
n. a person convicted of a serious crime, typically one punishable by imprisonment for more than one year. Often carries significant legal and social consequences, such as the loss of certain civil rights.
Examples
“The convicted felon served five years in prison.”
“After his release, the former felon struggled to find a job that did not require a clean criminal record.”
“The legislation aims to restore voting rights to non-violent felons who have successfully completed their parole and integrated back into their local communities.”
Examples
simple
“The convicted felon served five years in prison.”
contextual
“After his release, the former felon struggled to find a job that did not require a clean criminal record.”
complex
“The legislation aims to restore voting rights to non-violent felons who have successfully completed their parole and integrated back into their local communities.”
Usage
Commonly used in legal and journalistic contexts; often preceded by 'convicted' for emphasis.
Etymology
The adjective is derived from Middle English feloun, felun (“base, wicked; hostile; of an animal: dangerous; of words: angry, harsh, slanderous; of things: dangerous, deadly; false, fraudulent; unlucky”) [and other forms], from Old French felon (“bad, evil, immoral”) (compare fel (“evil; despicable, vile”)), from Early Medieval Latin fellōnem; further etymology uncertain. Doublet of fell (“of a strong and cruel nature; fierce; grim; ruthless, savage”). Etymology 1 sense 3 (“obtained through a felony”) is derived from the noun. The noun is derived from Middle English feloun, felun (“criminal, specifically one who has committed a felony, felon; cruel, hostile, violent, etc., person; deceiver; evildoer, monster, sinner; traitor; bold or fierce warrior; deceit, falseness; wickedness, wrongdoing; treachery”) [and other forms], from feloun, felun (adjective): see above. Cognates * Catalan felló (adjective) * French félon (adjective, noun) * Italian fellone (adjective, noun) * Occitan felon, felhon, fellon (adjective) * Spanish felón (adjective, noun)
From Middle English feloun, felone (“type of carbuncle or sore with pus; swelling on a hawk’s body”), possibly from Old French *felon, from Latin fel (“bile, gall; bitterness; poison; venom”): see etymology 1.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Occasional
- Level
- C1 · Advanced
- Updated
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