ENGLISH
REFERENCE

fennel

n.
C1 Advanced US //ˈfɛnəɫ// UK //fˈɛnəl// fen·nel

n. a plant with green leaves and white flowers that looks a bit like dill. People use its seeds and leaves to add a sweet, anise-like flavor to food.

n. a perennial plant of the carrot family, characterized by feathery leaves and bulbous stalks. The seeds and leaves are widely used as a culinary herb and spice.


SIMPLE

I added some fennel seeds to the soup for extra flavor.

CONTEXTUAL

The chef chopped fresh fennel bulbs into the salad to provide a crunchy texture and a mild licorice taste.

COMPLEX

While often associated with Mediterranean cuisine, fennel is a versatile ingredient that can be used to season both savory stews and sweet baked goods.

Origin

From the Middle English fenel, from the late Old English finuðl, finule (weak feminine forms); fenol, finul (masculine forms), from Proto-West Germanic fenukl, from the Vulgar Latin fēnuclum, fēnoclum, from Late Latin fēnuculum, from the Classical Latin faeniculum, a diminutive form of faenum (“hay”); compare the Italian finocchio, the Occitan fenolh, the French fenouil, and the Spanish hinojo. Doublet of finocchio and finook.

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