ENGLISH
REFERENCE

ferment

n.
C1 Advanced US //ˈfɝmɛnt// fer·ment

n. a process where microorganisms like yeast or bacteria change a substance, often to make it alcoholic or sour. It can also describe a period of great activity or excitement in a society.

n. a chemical process involving the action of microorganisms, typically resulting in the production of alcohol or acid. In a figurative sense, it refers to a state of intense activity, agitation, or rapid development.


SIMPLE

The fermentation of the grapes takes several weeks.

CONTEXTUAL

The local economy is currently in a state of ferment as new tech companies move into the area.

COMPLEX

The rapid fermentation of the sugar solution produced a significant amount of carbon dioxide, which the scientists monitored closely to ensure the reaction remained controlled.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English ferment, from Middle French ferment, from Latin fermentāre (“to leaven, ferment”), from fermentum (“substance causing fermentation”), from fervēre (“to boil, seethe”). See also fervent.

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