English Reference

Word

figuratively

Phoneticsfig·u·ra·tive·ly, stress on the second syllable

US/fɪɡˈjʊɹətɪvɫi/

UK/fˈɪɡjʊɹˌeɪtɪvli/

Definition

adv. in a way that uses words to describe something, rather than using the actual thing. You use this when you want to say something is not literal.

adv. in a non-literal or metaphorical sense. Often used to distinguish between a symbolic or descriptive meaning and a literal one.

Examples

“He is figuratively speaking, not literally.”

“The team figuratively crossed the finish line, even though they were still miles away from the actual race track.”

“While the author uses the phrase figuratively to describe the city's growth, the underlying economic data suggests a literal expansion of the urban core.”

Examples

simple

“He is figuratively speaking, not literally.”

contextual

“The team figuratively crossed the finish line, even though they were still miles away from the actual race track.”

complex

“While the author uses the phrase figuratively to describe the city's growth, the underlying economic data suggests a literal expansion of the urban core.”

Real-World Examples

“Equipping a model with a large context window comes at a cost, both figuratively and literally.”
IBM 11 Oct 2026
“Literally and figuratively, the judges have remained unmoved.”
The New York Times 29 Apr 2026

Etymology

From figurative + -ly.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADVERB

figuratively(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference