English Reference
noun

flax

n.
US /ˈfɫæks/ UK /flˈæks/ flax UK spelling flaxes

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    a plant with blue flowers that is grown for its seeds and for the fibers in its stem.

    a slender-stemmed plant of the genus Linum, typically bearing blue flowers and grown as a crop for industrial purposes.

    Simple

    The fields were covered in blue flowers where the farmer was growing flax.

    In context

    Historically, flax was a staple crop in the region due to the high demand for both its durable fibers and its versatile oil.

    Usage

    Often used as a modifier, as in 'flax field' or 'flax seeds'.

    linseed
  2. 02 C1 Advanced Technical

    the strong fibers from the flax plant that people use to make linen cloth.

    the prepared textile fibers of the Linum usitatissimum plant, used to manufacture linen and other high-tensile fabrics.

    Simple

    Workers spun the raw flax into fine threads to make high-quality tablecloths.

    In context

    The archaeological site contained remnants of woven flax, suggesting that the inhabitants possessed advanced textile-making skills.

    Usage

    Uncountable when referring to the material in bulk.

  3. 03 C2 Proficiency Dialect

    a different plant from New Zealand with long, strong leaves used for weaving.

    a plant of the genus Phormium, native to New Zealand, characterized by long, strap-like leaves used in traditional Māori weaving.

    Simple

    The artist used New Zealand flax to weave a traditional basket.

    In context

    Phormium tenax, commonly known as New Zealand flax, is widely used in landscaping for its striking architectural foliage.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense is specific to New Zealand English; in other regions, 'flax' almost always refers to the linen-producing plant.

    harakeke

From Middle English flax, from Old English fleax, from Proto-Germanic flahsą, from Proto-Indo-European pleḱ- (“to plait”). Cognate with Old Frisian flax, Dutch vlas, Old High German flahs (German Flachs); the Northern Germanic (and most likely the Gothic too) stem is different.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *pleḱ-
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated