English Reference

Word

florence

Phoneticsflo·rence

/ˈfɫɔɹəns/

Definitions

01city in Italy

B1

n. a city in central Italy that is famous for its beautiful art, buildings, and history.

n. the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Florence and the Tuscany region, Italy, renowned as a centre of medieval trade and the Renaissance.

“We spent three days in Florence looking at the famous statues and paintings.”

“Florence served as a vital hub for European finance and commerce during the Middle Ages, eventually becoming the cradle of the Italian Renaissance.”

Synonyms

Firenze

02female name

B1

n. a common traditional name for a woman.

n. a female given name derived from the Latin name Florentia, meaning 'flourishing' or 'prosperous'.

“Florence Nightingale is famous for being the founder of modern nursing.”

“The name Florence saw a significant peak in popularity during the late nineteenth century before experiencing a modern revival in several English-speaking countries.”

Synonyms

Flo

03historical coin

C2

n. an old gold coin used a long time ago in England.

n. a historical English gold coin issued during the reign of Edward III, originally based on a Florentine design.

“The museum has a rare gold florence from the fourteenth century on display.”

“Numismatists value the Edwardian florence for its intricate design, though it was quickly withdrawn from circulation due to its inappropriate weight-to-value ratio.”

Archaic · Technical

Synonyms

florin

04silk fabric

C2

n. a type of thin silk cloth used in the past.

n. a specific variety of thin silk cloth, also known as florentine, historically produced in or associated with the city of Florence.

“The old dress was made from a fine piece of florence silk.”

“The merchant's ledger listed several bolts of florence intended for the manufacture of lightweight summer garments for the nobility.”

Archaic · Technical

Synonyms

florentine

Etymology

Borrowed from French Florence f, from Latin Flōrentia (as a given name, a feminine form of Flōrentius), from flōrens (“flowering, flourishing”), from flōs (“flower”), connected with English bloom and blossom. Doublet of Firenze. The female given name gained popularity from Florence Nightingale who was born in the Tuscan city.

Borrowed from French Florence m (male given name, archaic form of Florent), from Latin Flōrentius.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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