English Reference
Noun

folly

n. C / U
C1 Advanced US /ˈfɑɫi/ UK /fˈɒli/ fol·ly UK spelling follied, follies, follying Architecture

n.a very foolish action or a lack of good sense. It can also mean a decorative building in a garden that has no real purpose.

n.a lack of good sense or foresight; a foolish action, practice, or idea. In an architectural context, refers to a costly ornamental building with no practical purpose, often built in a large garden.


SIMPLE

It would be sheer folly to go out in this storm.

CONTEXTUAL

The king's decision to invade the neighboring country proved to be a costly folly that drained the national treasury.

COMPLEX

The hillside is dotted with eighteenth-century follies, including a miniature Gothic tower that serves no purpose other than to provide a picturesque focal point for the estate's visitors.

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the abstract quality of foolishness; countable when referring to a specific act or a decorative building.

Embracing China at the exact moment the Americans view Beijing as their foremost economic and national-security rival is folly.

Toronto Sun· 17 Aug 2026

Idris Elba plays a pointy-eared djinn in George Miller’s daft but captivating romantic folly.

The Guardian· 3 Sept 2026
This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated