ENGLISH
REFERENCE

forty

n.
A1 Beginner Oxford US //ˈfɔɹti// UK //fˈɔːti// forty General-service Slang

n. the number 40. It comes after thirty-nine and before forty-one.

n. the cardinal number equivalent to the product of four and ten. It is the standard spelling for the number 40, notably omitting the 'u' found in 'four'.


SIMPLE

There are forty students in the classroom today.

CONTEXTUAL

My father is celebrating his forty-first birthday next week, but he still feels like he is twenty.

COMPLEX

The survey indicates that nearly forty percent of the local population remains undecided about the proposed changes to the public transport system.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English fourti, feortiȝ, from Old English fēowertiġ, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr tigiwiz (“forty”). By surface analysis, four + -ty.

Etymology 2

From fort + -y.

Usage

As a numeral, it functions as a determiner before a noun or as a noun itself. Note the spelling: 'forty' does not contain a 'u', unlike 'four' or 'fourteen'.

Pitfall

fourtyfortyLearners often incorrectly include a 'u' because of the spelling of 'four' and 'fourteen'.

Idioms5 entries

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