English Reference

Word

franklin

US/ˈfɹæŋkɫɪn/

UK/fɹˈæŋklɪn/

Definitions

01a hundred-dollar bill

C1

n. a slang name for a one-hundred-dollar bill in the United States because it has Benjamin Franklin's face on it.

n. a one-hundred-dollar banknote in the United States. Informal register; derived from the portrait of Benjamin Franklin featured on the currency.

“He pulled a couple of franklins out of his wallet to pay for the expensive dinner.”

“The dealer counted out five franklins and slid them across the table, completing the transaction in cash as requested.”

American English · Slang · Informal

Teaching tip

This is common in hip-hop lyrics and urban slang; learners should use it only in very casual settings.

Synonyms

C-notebenjamin

02historical landowner

C2

n. a person in the 14th or 15th century in England who owned land but was not a noble.

n. a historical class of English landowner in the 14th and 15th centuries who held land freely but was not of noble birth.

“In the old story, the franklin was a wealthy man who loved to share his food with others.”

“Chaucer’s Franklin is depicted as a prosperous landowner whose hospitality and obsession with culinary delights define his social standing.”

Archaic · Technical

Usage

Usually appears in historical or literary contexts, particularly when discussing Middle English literature.

Teaching tip

Most modern speakers only know this word through literature, such as Chaucer's 'The Canterbury Tales'.

Synonyms

freeholder

Real-World Examples

“At King's College London, chemist Rosalind Franklin produced the X-ray image that revealed the structure of DNA.”
Phys.org · 28 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English frankelein (“freeholder”), see franklin. The place names are mostly named after American statesman Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Common
Updated

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English Reference