English Reference

Phrasal verb

freeze over

Definition

phrasal verb. to become completely covered with a layer of ice.

phrasal verb. to become entirely coated or blocked with ice; typically used of bodies of water or mechanical systems.

Examples

“The lake usually freezes over in January.”

“The pipes froze over during the winter storm, leaving the house without running water.”

“By mid-winter, the entire bay had frozen over, allowing local residents to walk across the thick ice to the neighboring island.”

Examples

simple

“The lake usually freezes over in January.”

contextual

“The pipes froze over during the winter storm, leaving the house without running water.”

complex

“By mid-winter, the entire bay had frozen over, allowing local residents to walk across the thick ice to the neighboring island.”

Usage

often used intransitively when referring to lakes or ponds.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'freeze' (the general process) and 'freeze up' (often used for machinery or computers stopping); 'freeze over' specifically implies a surface layer of ice.

Pitfall

The lake was frozen across.

The lake was frozen over.

the particle 'over' is the standard way to describe a surface being covered by ice.

Phrasal verb

Particles

over

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

freeze + over

Synonyms

ice overglaciate

Antonyms

Related words

Grammar

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference