English Reference

Word

fresco

Phoneticsfres·co

US/ˈfɹɛskoʊ/

UK/fɹˈɛskəʊ/

Definitions

01the artwork

C1

n. a painting created on a wall or ceiling by applying paint to wet plaster.

n. a mural painting produced by applying water-based pigments to a surface of fresh, wet lime mortar.

“The old church is famous for its beautiful fresco of the sky on the ceiling.”

“Restorers worked meticulously to preserve the sixteenth-century fresco, which had suffered significant water damage due to a leaking roof.”

Technical

Synonyms

muralwall painting

02the technique

C1

n. the method of painting on wet plaster so the colors stay bright for a long time.

n. the artistic method or medium of painting on freshly spread moist lime plaster.

“Art students often study fresco to understand how ancient artists decorated buildings.”

“Mastering the art of fresco requires speed and precision, as the artist must complete the work before the plaster begins to set.”

Technical

Synonyms

muralism

03to paint a fresco

C2

v. to paint a picture using the fresco method.

v. to execute a painting using the fresco technique on a wall or ceiling.

“The artist was hired to fresco the entire lobby of the new museum.”

“The chapel was frescoed by several different masters over the course of a decade, resulting in a fascinating blend of stylistic influences.”

Formal · Technical

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“He kept a torch in his pocket, and in the stillness of churches he’d let the beam scurry over frescoes until it hovered, halo-like, above a painted face or a feature in the background.”
Aeon · 15 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Italian fresco, from Vulgar Latin friscum, from Proto-Germanic friskaz. Doublet of fresh and frisk.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/fresco

English Reference