English Reference

Word

froth

US/ˈfɹɔθ/

UK/fɹˈɒθ/

Definitions

01bubbles on a liquid

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a mass of small bubbles on the surface of a liquid like coffee or beer.

n. a mass of small bubbles formed on or in a liquid by agitation, fermentation, or carbonation.

“The barista poured the steamed milk carefully to keep the froth on top.”

“The sea was rough, and thick white froth gathered along the shoreline where the waves broke against the jagged rocks.”

Synonyms

02insubstantial content

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Informal

n. ideas, talk, or entertainment that is fun but has no serious value or meaning.

n. content, talk, or activity seen as attractive but ultimately lacking in substance, depth, or importance.

“The movie was just light froth, but it was a nice way to relax.”

“Critics dismissed the novel as mere social froth, arguing it failed to engage with the serious political themes of the era.”

Antonyms

03market speculation

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Business Technical

n. a situation in business where prices are high because of excitement, not real value.

n. a condition in financial markets where asset prices are driven by speculation rather than intrinsic value.

“Economists warned that there was too much froth in the housing market.”

“The central bank raised interest rates in an attempt to remove some of the froth from the overheated technology sector.”

04to produce bubbles

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to make a liquid form bubbles or to have bubbles come out of your mouth.

v. to produce or become covered in a mass of small bubbles; can describe liquids or the physiological effect of extreme rage or illness.

“The soap began to froth as she scrubbed the floor.”

“The agitated river frothed against the bridge pilings after the heavy spring rains.”

Usage

Often used as an intransitive verb when describing natural bubbling.

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“You can go wild because you feel safe, and the giddy energy is frothing like that bottle of Dr Pepper they’ve got on the snack table.”
The Guardian 17 Aug 2026
“It’s the worst of all worlds – trash minus any froth or fun, trash with pretensions.”
The Guardian 11 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English froth, frooth, froþ, likely a borrowing from Old Norse froða, from Proto-Germanic *fruþǭ; Old English āfrēoþan (“to foam, froth”) is from same Germanic root. Verb attested from late 14th century. Compare Swedish fradga.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

froth(C1)

ADJECTIVE

Domain

Business

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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