English Reference
Adjective

fruitless

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈfɹutɫəs/ UK /fɹˈuːtləs/ fruit·less

adj.failing to produce any useful results. You use this to describe work or efforts that do not achieve what you wanted.

adj.producing no useful or desired results; unsuccessful or unproductive. Often describes abstract efforts, searches, or discussions.


SIMPLE

The search for the missing keys was fruitless.

CONTEXTUAL

After hours of fruitless negotiation, both sides left the meeting without reaching an agreement.

COMPLEX

The scientists spent years on a fruitless quest for a cure before a sudden breakthrough in a different field changed their entire approach.

Usage

Often follows a linking verb like 'prove' or 'remain' (e.g., 'the search proved fruitless').

They told McFadden about long periods of fruitless jobhunting.

The Guardian· 26 Aug 2026

Inherited from Middle English fruytles; equivalent to fruit + -less. Compare Middle English withouten fruyt (“fruitless”, literally “without fruit”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Middle English fruytles
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated