English Reference

Word

fudge

US/ˈfədʒ/

UK/fˈʌdʒ/

Definitions

01the candy

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Cooking

n. a soft, very sweet candy made from sugar, butter, and milk.

n. a type of soft confectionery made by mixing sugar, butter, and milk or cream and heating it to the soft-ball stage.

“We bought a box of homemade chocolate fudge at the seaside shop.”

“The recipe requires constant stirring to ensure the fudge achieves a smooth, creamy texture without becoming grainy or brittle.”

Synonyms

candyconfectiontoffee

02a vague or messy solution

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal

n. a solution or answer that is not quite right or is meant to hide a mistake.

n. a compromise or adjustment made to hide a flaw, avoid a difficult decision, or patch an incorrect result.

“The new law is a bit of a fudge that doesn't really solve the problem.”

“Critics described the budget proposal as a political fudge designed to satisfy both wings of the party without committing to real reform.”

03to manipulate or avoid

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to change details or numbers slightly to make them look better than they are.

v. to manipulate or adjust data, facts, or a situation in a slightly dishonest way to achieve a desired result.

“He tried to fudge the numbers in his report to make the sales look higher.”

“The accountant was accused of trying to fudge the figures to hide the company's significant losses from the investors.”

04nonsense

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Informal · Literary

n. silly talk or ideas that are not true.

n. nonsense or foolish talk; often used to dismiss an argument as being without substance.

“Don't listen to him; what he's saying is pure fudge.”

“The editorial dismissed the minister's explanation as mere fudge, intended to distract the public from the actual scandal.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the substance in general; countable when referring to specific pieces or varieties.

Etymology

Probably a variant of fadge (“to fit”), the confectionery sense having evolved from the meaning of “merging together” or “turning out as expected”.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference