English Reference
noun · verb

fudge

n. · v.
US /ˈfədʒ/ UK /fˈʌdʒ/ fudge UK spelling fudged, fudges

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate Cooking

    n.a soft, very sweet candy made from sugar, butter, and milk.

    n.a type of soft confectionery made by mixing sugar, butter, and milk or cream and heating it to the soft-ball stage.

    Simple

    We bought a box of homemade chocolate fudge at the seaside shop.

    In context

    The recipe requires constant stirring to ensure the fudge achieves a smooth, creamy texture without becoming grainy or brittle.

    candyconfectiontoffee
  2. 02 C1 Advanced Informal

    n.a solution or answer that is not quite right or is meant to hide a mistake.

    n.a compromise or adjustment made to hide a flaw, avoid a difficult decision, or patch an incorrect result.

    Simple

    The new law is a bit of a fudge that doesn't really solve the problem.

    In context

    Critics described the budget proposal as a political fudge designed to satisfy both wings of the party without committing to real reform.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    v.to change details or numbers slightly to make them look better than they are.

    v.to manipulate or adjust data, facts, or a situation in a slightly dishonest way to achieve a desired result.

    Simple

    He tried to fudge the numbers in his report to make the sales look higher.

    In context

    The accountant was accused of trying to fudge the figures to hide the company's significant losses from the investors.

  4. 04 C2 Proficiency InformalLiterary

    n.silly talk or ideas that are not true.

    n.nonsense or foolish talk; often used to dismiss an argument as being without substance.

    Simple

    Don't listen to him; what he's saying is pure fudge.

    In context

    The editorial dismissed the minister's explanation as mere fudge, intended to distract the public from the actual scandal.


Probably a variant of fadge (“to fit”), the confectionery sense having evolved from the meaning of “merging together” or “turning out as expected”.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated