English Reference

Word

fugue

US/ˈfjuɡ/

UK/fjˈuːɡ/

Definitions

01musical composition

C1 · Music

n. a piece of music where a short melody is introduced by one part and then taken up by others and developed.

n. a contrapuntal composition in which a short melody or phrase is introduced by one part and successively taken up by others and developed by interweaving the parts.

“The organist played a complex fugue by Bach at the end of the service.”

“The composer demonstrated his technical mastery by weaving four distinct voices into a rigorous fugue that lasted nearly ten minutes.”

Technical

Usage

Countable noun.

02psychological state

C2 · Medicine

n. a mental state where a person loses their memory and may leave their home to start a new life.

n. a dissociative state characterized by a loss of identity and often by wandering away from one's usual environment.

“After the accident, he was found in a fugue state miles away from his house.”

“Psychiatrists noted that the patient had entered a dissociative fugue, during which he had no recollection of his previous life or family.”

Technical

Usage

Often used in the phrase 'fugue state'.

03complex structure

C2

n. a book, film, or painting that has a very complicated and repeating structure like a piece of music.

n. a literary or artistic work characterized by a complex, multi-layered structure resembling a musical fugue.

“The novel is a dark fugue of different characters' memories and dreams.”

“Critics described the film as a visual fugue, where recurring motifs and overlapping timelines created a sense of structured chaos.”

Literary · Academic

Synonyms

complexityintricacy

Etymology

Borrowed from French fugue, from Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”), from Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”), from fugiō (“to flee”); compare Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ). Apparently from the metaphor that the first part starts alone on its course, and is pursued by later parts. Doublet of fuga.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Music

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference