English Reference

Word

fuller

US/ˈfʊɫɝ/

UK/fˈʊlɐ/

Definitions

02cloth worker

C2

n. a person whose job was to clean and thicken wool cloth.

n. a person who fulls cloth, a process in woollen manufacturing involving the cleansing and thickening of the fabric.

“In the medieval village, the fuller was responsible for preparing the wool for the tailors.”

“The local economy once thrived on the textile trade, employing dozens of fullers who worked in the mills along the river.”

Archaic

Teaching tip

This sense is primarily encountered in historical contexts or as the origin of the common English surname Fuller.

Synonyms

cloth-dresser

03blacksmithing tool or groove

C2 · Technical

n. a tool used by a blacksmith to shape metal, or the groove it makes in a blade.

n. a tool with a rounded or convex face used by blacksmiths for spreading or grooving metal; also the longitudinal groove in a sword blade.

“The blacksmith used a fuller to create a channel in the hot iron bar.”

“The sword featured a deep fuller along the centre of the blade, designed to reduce weight without sacrificing structural strength.”

Technical

Teaching tip

In weapon history, the groove is sometimes incorrectly called a 'blood groove'; the technical term is a fuller.

Synonyms

groovechannelblood groove

04to make a groove

C2 · Technical

v. to make a long, narrow cut or groove in metal.

v. to form a groove or channel in metal using a fuller tool or a set hammer.

“The smith began to fuller the blade to make it lighter for the soldier.”

“The artisan carefully fullered the heated steel, ensuring the depth of the channel remained consistent across the entire length of the piece.”

Technical

Usage

This is a transitive verb that requires a direct object, usually a piece of metal or a blade.

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“It will be decades until the UK experiences a fuller solar eclipse than Wednesday's.”
BBC News · 12 Aug 2026
“If the show broke out of its concert format, and perhaps added some fuller flashbacks, the songs would still soar and the real Kyle McCarren might properly emerge.”
The Guardian · 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From fuller.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference