ENGLISH
REFERENCE

fumes

n. C / U
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈfjumz// UK //fjˈuːmz// fumes

n. strong-smelling gas or smoke that is often dangerous to breathe. You usually hear this word when people talk about cars, chemicals, or fire.

n. strong, unpleasant, and often noxious gas, smoke, or vapour. Frequently used in the plural to describe the exhaust from engines or the scent of volatile chemicals.


SIMPLE

The garage was filled with exhaust fumes.

CONTEXTUAL

The workers had to wear protective masks to avoid inhaling the toxic fumes from the industrial paint.

COMPLEX

As the fire spread through the laboratory, thick acrid fumes billowed from the broken windows, forcing the emergency crews to establish a wide safety perimeter.

Synonyms
Usage

Almost always used in the plural form ('fumes') when referring to gas or smoke; the singular is rare and usually refers to a specific emission source.

Pitfall

the car's fumethe car's fumesWhen referring to exhaust or strong smells, the word is almost exclusively used in the plural.

Idioms1 entry

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