Word
fuzz
US/ˈfəz/
UK/fˈʌz/
Definitions
01soft fibers or hair
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. a mass of very fine, soft hair or fibers, like the surface of a peach.
n. a frizzy or fine mass of hair, down, or fiber. Uncountable in its general sense.
“The new sweater left little bits of white fuzz all over my black trousers.”
“A fine layer of golden fuzz covered the surface of the ripening fruit, catching the afternoon light.”
02the police
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Slang · Informal
n. a slang word for the police.
n. a collective slang term for law enforcement officers or agencies. Usually used with the definite article.
“We had to leave the party quickly before the fuzz showed up.”
“The protagonist spent the first half of the novel trying to stay one step ahead of the fuzz.”
Synonyms
03blurred image or sound
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Music
n. a blurry quality in a picture or a distorted sound from a guitar.
n. visual blurring or acoustic distortion, particularly the saturated sound produced by an electric guitar.
“The old television had so much fuzz on the screen that I couldn't see the players.”
“The guitarist used a vintage pedal to add a heavy layer of fuzz to the opening riff of the song.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
04random data
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Computing Technical
n. random or messy data used to test if a computer program crashes.
n. randomly generated data used as input for fuzz testing to identify software vulnerabilities.
“The developer used fuzz to see if the new app could handle unexpected inputs.”
“After injecting several gigabytes of fuzz into the interface, the security team identified a critical memory leak.”
Synonyms
05to make blurry
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to make something look less clear or sharp.
v. to make a visual image or a conceptual boundary blurred or indistinct.
“The steam from the shower started to fuzz the reflection in the mirror.”
“The author deliberately chose to fuzz the line between reality and dreams throughout the final chapter.”
06to test software
C1 · Advanced Computing Technical
v. to test a computer program by giving it lots of random information.
v. to perform fuzz testing on a software component by providing it with semi-random data.
“We need to fuzz the new login system to make sure it is secure.”
“The QA engineers decided to fuzz the API endpoints for forty-eight hours to ensure maximum coverage of potential edge cases.”
Synonyms
Usage
Often used to describe textures or low-quality electronic signals.
Real-World Examples
“Quince is a hard, gold-coloured fruit that looks a bit like a mini apple or a pear and is covered in peach-like fuzz.” Etymology
Uncertain. Some dictionaries suggest a Germanic source; compare Low German fussig (“loose; spongy”), Dutch voos (“unsound; rotten”). Others, such as Webster's New College Dictionary, suggest a back-formation from fuzzy. The Oxford English Dictionary suggests, “Perhaps imitative of the action of blowing away light particles.”
Unknown. Godfrey Irwin (1930) suggests a possible connection to fuss, "over-particular", excessive bother.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Occasional
- Level
- C1 · Advanced
- Updated
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