ENGLISH
REFERENCE

gallows

n. plural-only
C2 Proficiency US //ˈɡæɫoʊz// UK //ɡˈæləʊz// gal·lows Archaic Informal

n. a wooden frame used in the past for hanging criminals. It usually consists of two upright posts and a crossbeam at the top.

n. a wooden structure, typically consisting of two upright posts and a crossbeam, used for the execution of condemned persons by hanging.


SIMPLE

The prisoner walked slowly toward the gallows.

CONTEXTUAL

In many historical dramas, the gallows stands as a grim symbol of the harsh justice system of the era.

COMPLEX

The structure of the gallows was visible from the town square, serving as a deterrent to those who might consider defying the local laws.

Origin

From Middle English galwes, galewes, plural of galwe, galowe, from Old English galga, gealga, from Proto-West Germanic galgō, from Proto-Germanic galgô, from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰalgʰ-, ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”). The plural construction probably refers to the vertical and horizontal beams. Compare West Frisian galge, Dutch galg, German Galgen, Danish galge, Icelandic gálgi. For the pronunciation /ˈɡæləs/, compare bellows, bodice.

Usage

Takes a singular or plural verb ('the gallows is' or 'the gallows are'). Often used in the phrase 'gallows humour' to describe joking about serious or dark subjects.

Idioms1 entry

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