English Reference

Word

garde

/ˈɡɑɹd/

Definition

n. a person or group that protects something, or a position of readiness. You usually see this word today as part of the phrase 'on garde' or 'off garde' in sports like fencing.

n. a posture of defense or a state of readiness, particularly in combat or fencing. While largely replaced by 'guard' in modern English, it persists in specific idiomatic expressions and technical sporting contexts.

Examples

“The fencer stood in a perfect garde before the match began.”

“The coach instructed the athletes to maintain their garde even when they felt the opponent was tiring.”

Examples

simple

“The fencer stood in a perfect garde before the match began.”

contextual

“The coach instructed the athletes to maintain their garde even when they felt the opponent was tiring.”

Usage

Commonly encountered in the French loan-phrase 'en garde' to signal the start of a fencing bout.

Pitfall

he was caught off garde

he was caught off guard

In general modern English, the spelling 'guard' is used for the idiom; 'garde' is reserved for technical fencing or French contexts.

Real-World Examples

“After all, you don’t attend a Céline Dion show expecting anything avant garde.”
The Guardian · 13 Sept 2026
“In 1970, she and fellow protesters were arrested and jailed after occupying the offices of the avant garde Grove Press, whose owner, Barney Rosset, was fighting employees’ efforts to unionize.”
The Guardian · 5 Sept 2026

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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English Reference