English Reference

Word

georgian

Phoneticsgeor·gian, stress on the first syllable

/ˈdʒɔɹdʒən/

Definitions

01from the country of Georgia

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. relating to the country of Georgia in the Caucasus region, its people, or its language.

adj. pertaining to the nation-state of Georgia, its inhabitants, or the Kartvelian language spoken there.

“We enjoyed a traditional Georgian dinner with plenty of local bread and cheese.”

“The scholar specialised in medieval Georgian manuscripts, focusing on the unique script used in the Caucasus region during that era.”

02from the US state of Georgia

B2 · Upper Intermediate American English

adj. relating to the state of Georgia in the United States.

adj. pertaining to the US state of Georgia, its residents, or its specific cultural identity.

“The farmer sold sweet Georgian peaches at the local market.”

“The candidate focused her campaign on Georgian voters in the rural counties who felt overlooked by the federal government.”

03British history and architecture

C1 · Advanced Architecture Formal

adj. relating to the time in Britain between 1714 and 1830, known for a simple and elegant style of building.

adj. relating to the reigns of the British Kings George I through George IV (1714–1830), specifically regarding the neoclassical architectural style of that era.

“The city is famous for its beautiful Georgian houses with large windows and red bricks.”

“The preservation society fought to protect the Georgian terrace, arguing that the symmetrical facades were essential to the city's historical character.”

Synonyms

04a person from Georgia

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person who comes from the country of Georgia or the US state of Georgia.

n. a native or inhabitant of either the nation-state of Georgia or the US state of Georgia.

“As a proud Georgian, she loved telling stories about the mountains in her home country.”

“The conference brought together Georgians from both the diaspora in Europe and the capital city of Tbilisi.”

05the language

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the language spoken in the country of Georgia.

n. the Kartvelian language that is the official language of the country of Georgia.

“Georgian is a very old language with its own unique alphabet.”

“He found it difficult to learn Georgian because the grammar and the script are unlike any other European language.”

Etymology

From Georgia + -n.

From George + -ian, possibly with influence from its Latin equivalent (as other regnal adjectives and nouns so derived), Geōrgius.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

ArchitecturePoetry

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/georgian

English Reference