English Reference
Noun

germination

n. uncountable
C1 Advanced US /ˌdʒɝməˈneɪʃən/ UK /dʒˌɜːmɪnˈeɪʃən/ ger·mi·na·tion UK spelling germinations

n.the process by which a seed starts to grow into a new plant. It usually happens when the seed gets enough water and warmth.

n.the process by which an organism or seed begins to grow or develop after a period of dormancy. Often used in biological and agricultural contexts to describe the initial stages of plant life.


SIMPLE

The seeds began to germinate after we watered them.

CONTEXTUAL

Successful germination depends on the right combination of soil temperature, moisture, and oxygen levels.

COMPLEX

While some seeds can germinate almost immediately upon contact with water, others require a period of cold stratification to break their dormancy and initiate the growth of the embryonic root.

These are reactive molecules that halt pollen germination, which the researchers measured using nitro blue tetrazolium, a dye that darkens wherever those reactive molecules gather.

Phys.org· 3 Sept 2026

The earliest harvested seed was lighter and had lower and more variable germination.

Phys.org· 28 Aug 2026

Borrowed from Latin germinātiō, By surface analysis, germinate + -ion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated