ENGLISH
REFERENCE

ghastly

adj.
C1 Advanced US //ˈɡæstɫi// UK //ɡˈɑːstli// ghast·ly

adj. describing something that is very unpleasant, shocking, or looks like a ghost.

adj. causing great horror or fear; extremely unwell or unpleasant in appearance. Often used to describe a pale, sickly complexion or a particularly distressing event.


SIMPLE

The weather today is absolutely ghastly.

CONTEXTUAL

She woke up feeling ghastly after only three hours of sleep and a long flight.

COMPLEX

The witnesses provided a ghastly account of the accident, detailing the wreckage in a way that left the courtroom in stunned silence.

Synonyms
Origin

From a conflation of gastly, from Middle English gastly, from gasten (from Old English gǣstan (“to torment, frighten”)) + -ly, and ghostly (which was also spelt gastlich in Middle English). Equivalent to ghast/gast + -ly. Spelling with gh developed in the 16th century due to the conflation.

Usage

Can be used both attributively before a noun and predicatively after a linking verb like 'look' or 'feel'.

Pitfall

He behaved ghastly to herHe behaved ghastlily to herDespite ending in -ly, ghastly is an adjective; the adverbial form is ghastlily, though 'in a ghastly way' is more common.

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