Word
ghastly
Phoneticsghast·ly, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈɡæstɫi/
UK/ɡˈɑːstli/
Definitions
01horrifying
C1 · Advanced Formal
adj. very shocking or frightening, often because it involves death or injury.
adj. causing great horror or fear; frightful or macabre in nature.
“The news reported the ghastly details of the accident on the highway.”
“The investigators were visibly shaken by the ghastly scene they discovered inside the abandoned warehouse.”
Synonyms
02very unpleasant
C1 · Advanced British English · Informal
adj. extremely bad or unpleasant in a way that makes you feel uncomfortable.
adj. extremely objectionable or unpleasant; often used to describe social situations or weather.
“We had a ghastly time at the party because the music was too loud.”
“The weather during our holiday was absolutely ghastly, with relentless rain and freezing winds every single day.”
Antonyms
03pale
C2 · Proficiency Literary
adj. looking very pale and ill, like a ghost.
adj. resembling a ghost in appearance; deathly pale or pallid.
“He looked ghastly after staying up all night studying for his finals.”
“A ghastly pallor overspread his features as he realised the full extent of his financial ruin.”
Synonyms
04in a shocking way
C2 · Proficiency Literary
adv. in a way that is very shocking or pale.
adv. in a manner that is horrifying or suggestive of a ghost.
“Her face was ghastly white when she heard the scream.”
“The moon shone ghastly through the mist, illuminating the ruins in a cold, silver light.”
Real-World Examples
“Maybe you know her as Mrs Quickly, the ghastly would-be stepmother in Nanny McPhee.” “It was a very ghastly crime,” producer Jeff Thomas of Talestorm Productions told the Toronto Sun .” Etymology
From a conflation of gastly, from Middle English gastly, from gasten (from Old English gǣstan (“to torment, frighten”)) + -ly, and ghostly (which was also spelt gastlich in Middle English). Equivalent to ghast/gast + -ly. Spelling with gh developed in the 16th century due to the conflation.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Occasional
- Level
- C1 · Advanced
- Updated
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