English Reference

Word

ghastly

Phoneticsghast·ly, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɡæstɫi/

UK/ɡˈɑːstli/

Definitions

01horrifying

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. very shocking or frightening, often because it involves death or injury.

adj. causing great horror or fear; frightful or macabre in nature.

“The news reported the ghastly details of the accident on the highway.”

“The investigators were visibly shaken by the ghastly scene they discovered inside the abandoned warehouse.”

02very unpleasant

C1 · Advanced British English · Informal

adj. extremely bad or unpleasant in a way that makes you feel uncomfortable.

adj. extremely objectionable or unpleasant; often used to describe social situations or weather.

“We had a ghastly time at the party because the music was too loud.”

“The weather during our holiday was absolutely ghastly, with relentless rain and freezing winds every single day.”

Antonyms

03pale

C2 · Proficiency Literary

adj. looking very pale and ill, like a ghost.

adj. resembling a ghost in appearance; deathly pale or pallid.

“He looked ghastly after staying up all night studying for his finals.”

“A ghastly pallor overspread his features as he realised the full extent of his financial ruin.”

Synonyms

palepallidashen

Antonyms

04in a shocking way

C2 · Proficiency Literary

adv. in a way that is very shocking or pale.

adv. in a manner that is horrifying or suggestive of a ghost.

“Her face was ghastly white when she heard the scream.”

“The moon shone ghastly through the mist, illuminating the ruins in a cold, silver light.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Maybe you know her as Mrs Quickly, the ghastly would-be stepmother in Nanny McPhee.”
The Guardian 7 Oct 2026
“It was a very ghastly crime,” producer Jeff Thomas of Talestorm Productions told the Toronto Sun .”
Toronto Sun 13 Sept 2026

Etymology

From a conflation of gastly, from Middle English gastly, from gasten (from Old English gǣstan (“to torment, frighten”)) + -ly, and ghostly (which was also spelt gastlich in Middle English). Equivalent to ghast/gast + -ly. Spelling with gh developed in the 16th century due to the conflation.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/ghastly

English Reference