English Reference

Phrasal verb

give off

Definition

phrasal verb. to produce something like a smell, heat, or light and send it out into the air.

phrasal verb. to emit or discharge a substance or quality, such as an odour, radiation, or a specific atmosphere; typically used with inanimate subjects.

Examples

“The old cheese gives off a very strong smell.”

“The heater gives off enough warmth to keep the entire small cabin cozy during the winter.”

“Certain species of fungi give off a faint bioluminescent glow that is only visible in complete darkness.”

Examples

simple

“The old cheese gives off a very strong smell.”

contextual

“The heater gives off enough warmth to keep the entire small cabin cozy during the winter.”

complex

“Certain species of fungi give off a faint bioluminescent glow that is only visible in complete darkness.”

Usage

usually takes an object like 'smell', 'heat', 'light', or 'vibe'.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'emit' for formal contexts; 'give off' is the standard choice for describing physical sensations or social 'vibes' in everyday speech.

Pitfall

The flower gives out a sweet smell.

The flower gives off a sweet smell.

'give out' usually means to stop working or to distribute things; 'give off' is the correct term for emitting smells or heat.

Phrasal verb

Particles

off

Separability

optional

Pattern

give + off + object

Synonyms

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/give-off

English Reference