English Reference

Phrasal verb

give up on

Definition

phrasal verb. to stop hoping that someone will improve or that something will succeed.

phrasal verb. to cease to have expectations for or faith in a person, project, or outcome; often implies a loss of patience or belief in potential.

Examples

“Don't give up on your dreams.”

“The coach refused to give up on the team even after they lost five games in a row.”

“Despite several failed prototypes, the lead engineer was not prepared to give up on the original design concept just yet.”

Examples

simple

“Don't give up on your dreams.”

contextual

“The coach refused to give up on the team even after they lost five games in a row.”

complex

“Despite several failed prototypes, the lead engineer was not prepared to give up on the original design concept just yet.”

Usage

followed by a noun or a gerund (-ing form) representing the person or thing being abandoned.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'give up' (to stop an activity); 'give up on' specifically requires an object and focuses on the loss of faith or hope in that object.

Pitfall

He gave up on to learn piano.

He gave up on learning piano.

the preposition 'on' must be followed by a gerund (-ing) rather than an infinitive.

Phrasal verb

Particles

up on

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

give + up + on + object

Synonyms

lose faith inabandondespair of

Antonyms

believe instick withpersist

Grammar

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/give-up-on

English Reference