ENGLISH
REFERENCE

gladiator

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈɡɫædiˌeɪtɝ// UK //ɡlˈædɪˌeɪtɐ// glad·i·a·tor

n. a person in ancient Rome who fought against other people or wild animals to entertain the public. These fighters were often slaves or prisoners who fought in large stadiums.

n. a person, typically a slave or captive, who engaged in public combat for the entertainment of ancient Roman audiences. Often used metaphorically in modern contexts to describe a person involved in a fierce public struggle or competition.


SIMPLE

The gladiator entered the arena to face his opponent.

CONTEXTUAL

Historians study the lives of gladiators to understand the social hierarchy and entertainment culture of the Roman Empire.

COMPLEX

The film depicts the brutal reality of the arena, where the gladiator's survival depended as much on the crowd's fickle mercy as on his own martial skill.

Synonyms
Origin

From Latin gladiātor, from gladius (“sword”). See also English gladius.

Usage

Commonly used in the plural to refer to the class of fighters as a whole.

© 2026 English Reference