English Reference

Word

glaze

US/ˈɡɫeɪz/

UK/ɡlˈeɪz/

Definitions

01food coating

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Cooking

n. a shiny, sweet, or salty liquid put on food to make it look attractive and taste better.

n. a smooth, often glossy coating applied to food items, such as a sugar syrup on donuts or a balsamic reduction on meat.

“The baker applied a sweet honey glaze to the warm cinnamon rolls.”

“The chef finished the roasted ham with a maple and clove glaze, ensuring a rich mahogany sheen for the final presentation.”

02pottery coating

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Technical

n. a thin layer of glass-like material used to make pottery shiny and waterproof.

n. a vitreous substance fused to the surface of pottery or porcelain through firing to provide decoration or impermeability.

“She chose a deep blue glaze for the clay bowl she made in class.”

“The artisan experimented with a crackle glaze, hoping the controlled fractures would enhance the antique aesthetic of the ceramic vase.”

03excessive praise

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Slang · Informal

n. praising someone way too much, often in a way that feels fake or embarrassing.

n. excessive, sycophantic, or performative praise, typically directed toward a celebrity or influencer.

“The comments were full of glaze for the rapper's new song.”

“The streamer's fans were accused of constant glaze, refusing to acknowledge any flaws in his controversial performance.”

Synonyms

hypeflatterysucking up

Antonyms

04to become dull or bored

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. when your eyes stop showing interest and you look like you are daydreaming.

v. to become glassy or expressionless, typically due to boredom, fatigue, or lack of concentration.

“His eyes began to glaze as the teacher explained the long math problem.”

“Halfway through the technical briefing, the investors' eyes began to glaze, signaling their loss of interest in the granular data.”

Synonyms

zone outdull

Antonyms

05to fit windows

C1 · Advanced Technical

v. to put glass into the frames of windows or doors.

v. to fit a window or other structure with glass panes.

“The builders will glaze the new office windows next Tuesday.”

“The restoration project required specialists to glaze the cathedral's arched frames using traditional leaded techniques.”

Synonyms

Usage

Countable when referring to a specific type or variety of coating; uncountable when referring to the substance in general.

Real-World Examples

“Meat in particular benefits from a longer marinate time, while sugary glazes are best added just before or during cooking as these can burn quickly over the high heat.”
Sainsbury's Magazine 20 Jul 2026
“It also makes a great glaze and adds punchy sweetness to stir-fries.”
BBC 24 Apr 2025

Etymology

From Middle English glasen, from glas (“glass”) (Modern English glass), from Old English glæs, from Proto-Germanic *glasą. Related to glazen. In the sense of "overcompliment", originated in November 2021 and popularized throughout 2022, and allegedly "follows the visual of a donut being glazed". The noun is from the verb.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Cooking

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference