ENGLISH
REFERENCE

gleam

n.
C1 Advanced US //ˈɡɫim// UK //ɡlˈiːm// gleam Archaic

n. a small, bright light or a flash of something, like a metal surface. It can also mean a sudden feeling of hope or a bright idea.

n. a brief flash of light or a small, bright spot; by extension, a sudden flash of insight or a brief period of hope. Often used in literary or poetic contexts.


SIMPLE

A small gleam of light appeared through the dark clouds.

CONTEXTUAL

The old silver spoon caught a gleam of sunlight as the chef moved it across the table.

COMPLEX

A sudden gleam of hope sparked in her eyes as she realized the long-lost manuscript was still intact and waiting to be read.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English glem, gleam, gleme (“shaft of light; part of a comet’s tail; reflected sparkle; dawn; daylight; radiance (physical or spiritual); something fleeting”), from Old English glǣm (“gleam”), from Proto-Germanic glaimiz (“brightness; splendour”), from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰley- (“to shine”). Cognates * German Low German Gleem (“shine, luster, gloss”) * Faroese glæma (“gleam, glimmer”) * Old High German glīmen (“to glow, shine”); gleimo, glīmo (“glowworm”) (Middle High German glīme, gleime) * Old Saxon glīmo (“brightness”)

Etymology 2

From Middle English glemen (“to shine; to glance, look”) [and other forms], from glem, gleam (noun) (see etymology 1) + -en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs). Cognate with German Low German glemen (“to glow, shine”).

Etymology 3

A variant of Middle English gleimen, gleym (“to smear; to make slimy or sticky; to fill up (the stomach); to nauseate; of a slimy or viscous substance: to be stuck together; (figuratively) to captivate, ensnare; to infect with heresy”) [and other forms], probably a blend of glet (“slimy or viscous matter produced by animals; mucus, phlegm; congestion of mucus or phlegm in the body; viscosity”), gleu (“substance used to stick things together, glue; viscous medicine made from plants”), etc. + Old Norse kleima (“to daub, smear”) (whence Old English clǣman (“to smear”)) (ultimately from Proto-Germanic klaimijaną (“to smear with clay, to mortar”), from klaimaz (“clay; mortar”), from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“to glue, stick; to smear”)).

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